In Israel, both fathers and mothers may take up to 12 months of unpaid parental leave after all paid leave has been utilized. However, this leave is not mandated by law and must be mutually agreed upon between the employee and the employer, depending on the length of service.
The eligibility rules for parental leave in Israel depend on the length of service with the employer.
Parental leave in Israel is unpaid.
To apply for paternity leave in Israel, an employee must follow these steps:
Additionally, the employee must submit the same paperwork to National Insurance that the mother received after the birth.
In Israel, maternity leave is 26 weeks long for supported employees who have worked for the same employer (or at the same workplace) for at least 12 months prior to the birth. Of these 26 weeks, 15 weeks are paid and funded by the National Insurance Institute, while the remaining 11 weeks are unpaid.
For those who have worked less than 12 months, maternity leave is 14 weeks long, but they are still entitled to the 15 weeks of paid leave funded by the National Insurance Institute.
Eligible mothers can opt to take up to 7 weeks of this leave before the expected due date, with the remainder occurring after birth.
The compensation received during the paid maternity leave is based on the mother's salary and her contributions to the National Insurance Institute before the leave begins.
To be eligible for maternity leave in Israel, the following rules apply:
In Israel, the National Insurance Institute pays for maternity leave as follows:
To apply for maternity leave in Israel, the mother is required to submit a collection of paperwork to the National Insurance Offices. This paperwork is provided to the mother at the hospital immediately following the birth.
Fathers in Israel are eligible for 6 days of paid paternity leave following the birth of a child, including the day of birth.
In Israel, fathers are eligible for up to 5 days off following the birth of their child. The leave structure is as follows:
This initial paternity leave is separate from the mother's maternity leave and is meant to help fathers support their spouse and spend time with the newborn immediately after birth.
In addition to this initial paternity leave, Israeli law permits fathers to share a part of the mother's paid maternity leave, up to 15 weeks. This shared leave is covered by Social Security and includes specific conditions:
Additionally, the ability for the father to take over part of the maternity leave relies on the mother commencing her return to work after at least 6 weeks of maternity leave. Once the father switches roles with the mother, the decision is final and parents cannot alternate their leaves. In rare situations, if both parents satisfy particular employment criteria, the shared leave may be extended up to an additional 12 weeks, but this is uncommon.
In Israel, the calculation for paternity leave payment involves the following:
If the employee does not have any remaining annual leave, these 3 days will be considered unpaid leave.